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C. procera > pymetrozine > A. sativum. Also, extract of C. procera in both period times and azadirachtin three hours after application had significant repellency effects for silverleaf whitefly. According to the results, azadirachtin application is harmful for both tested stages of E. formosa. If similar results are obtained from field trials, its usage requires necessary precautions. The findings of this study can be useful for improving of IPM programs.
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7 mm were selected. The range of inhibition diameter for these isolate was 7.66 to 22 mm. Also, during in vivo study, the strains were evaluated for their effect in suppressing disease development in terms of area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and increasing biomass of cucumber. The results of greenhouse experiments revealed that strains BSU390, BSU205, and BSU630, showed high biocontrol efficacy. During the sole application, the strains significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased plant height and dry matter compared to non-bacterized control. Hence, the study shows that these isolates have potential use in cucumber bioprotection, as PGPR or in an integrated disease management; However, their effectiveness under a variety of field conditions should be investigated.
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