Ali, A. & Rizvi, P.Q. 2010. Age and Stage Specific Life Table of Coocinella septemounctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) at Varying Temperature. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6: 268–273.
Atrchian, H., Mahdian, K. & Shahidi, S. 2016. Effect of different natural and factitious diets on development and life history parameters of Chilocorus bipustulatus L. . BioControl, 61: 703–715
Batra, R.C. 1972. Insect pests of date palm at Abohar andtheir control. Punjab Horticulture Journal, 12: 44–45.
Blumberg, D. 1973. Field studies of Cybocephalus nigriceps (J. Sahlberg) (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae) in Israel. Journal of Natural History, 7(5): 567–571.
Blumberg, D. 2008. Date Palm Arthropod Pests and Their Management in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 36(5): 411–448.
Borges, I., Soares, A.O. & Hemptinne, J.L. 2006. Abundance and spatial distribution of aphids and scales select for different life histories in their ladybird beetle predators. Journal of Applied Entomology, 130(8): 461–464.
Carey, J. 2001. Insect biodemography. Annual review of Entomology, 46: 79–110.
Carey, J.R. 1982. Demography and population dynamics of the mediterranean fruit fly. Ecological Modelling, 16(2): 125–150.
Chi, H. 1988. Life–table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology, 17: 26–34.
Chi, H. & Smith, C. 2014. Age–stage, two–sex life table: Theory, data analysis, and application. Entomologia Generalis, 40(2): 103–124.
Chi, H. & Yang, T.C. 2003. Two–Sex Life Table and Predation Rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 32: 327–333
Damghani, R. 1993. Natural enemies of parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti, 1892). in kerman province. The final report of Project. Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization. Tehran–Iran, 13 pp
Dixon, A. 2007. Body size and resource partitioning in ladybirds. Population Ecology, 49: 45–50.
Dixon, A. & Hemptinne, J.L. 2001. Body Size Distribution in Predatory Ladybird Beetles Reflects That of Their Prey Author(s): A. Ecology, 82: 1847–1856
Eliopoulos, P., Dimitrios, K. & Stathas, G. 2010. Temperature–Dependent Development of Chilocorus bipustulatus L.(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental entomology, 39: 1352–1358.
El–Said, M.I. 2000. Survey of date palm insects in North Sinai with special reference to the ecology and biology of the species, Parlatoria blanchardii (Targioni Tozzetti, 1892)., supper family Coccoidea. M.Sc. Thesis, Cairo University, 97pp.
Erichsen, C., Samways, M.J. & Hattingh, V. 1991. Reaction of the ladybird Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius, 1798) (Col., Coccinellidae) to a doomed food resource. Journal of Applied Entomology, 112(1–5): 493–498.
Erler, F. & Tunc, I. 2001. A Survey (1992–1996) of natural enemies of diaspididae species in Antalya, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 29: 299–305.
Gaillot, P. 1967. Contribution à la lutte biologique contre Parlatoria blanchardi(Targioni Tozzetti, 1892). L’Entomologiste XXIII: 130–135.
Gharib, A. 1973. Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti, 1892). (Homoptera – Diaspididae). Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 34: 10– 17.
Hodek, I. & Honek, A. 1996. Ecology of Coccinellidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 464 pp.
Idris, T., Ibrahim, I.M. & Taha, A.K. 2006. A study of the current status of date palm in the Northern StateSudan.Technical Report. Sudan University of Science and Technology and Ministry of Agriculture (Northern State), Agricultural Research Corporation and University of Dongola. September–November, 85 pp.
Latifian, M. 2019. Date palm diaspididea managment. Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization. Tehran–Iran. (56 pp. in Persian):
Latifian, M. 2012. "The effects of cultural management on the lesser date moth Batrachedra amydraula Myer. infestation." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 24: 224–229.
Latifian, M. & Zaerae, M. 2009. The effects of climatic conditions on seasonal population fluctuation of date palm scale Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti, 1892). (Hem.: Dispididae). Journal of Novel Researches on Plant Protection, 1(3): 287–277
Mahdian, K. 1996. Study of biology and mass rearing of Chilocorus bipustulatus. L. MSc thesis. Tarbiat modares university. 125pp.
Mokhtari, H. & Madadi, H. 2019. The age–stage two sex life table and population projection of
Atheta coriaria (Kraatz, 1856) feed on
Lycoreilla auripila Winnertz and
Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830 BioControl in Plant Protection, 7(1): 57–70.
Muralidharan, C. 1994. Biology and feeding potential of black beetle Chilocorus nigritus ( Fabricius, 1798), a predator on date palm scale Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti, 1892). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 64(4): 270–271.
Naeem, A., & Mohammadali, M. 2021. Evaluation of the effectiveness of some pesticides and bioagents against Parlatoria date scale Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti, 1892) on date palm Phoenix dactylifera.L. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 735:. 1–6
Ponsonby, D.J. & Copland, M.J.W. 2007. Influence of host density and population structure on egg production in the coccidophagous ladybird, Chilocorus nigritus F. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 9: 287 – 296
Saharaoui, L., Biche, M. & Hemptinne, J. 2010. Dynamics of ladybird communities (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) and interactions with their prey on date palms in Biskra (South–East Algeria). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 135(3/4): 265–280.
Samways, M. & Wilson, S. 2009. Aspects of the feeding behaviour of Chilocorus nigritus Fabricius, 1798 (Col., Coccinellidae) relative to its effectiveness as a biocontrol agent. Journal of Applied Entomology, 106: 177–182.
Sevinç, M. & Karaca, I. & Özgökçe, M. 2013. Life table parameters of Chilocorus bipustulatus L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on two different prey Aspidiotus nerii Bouche (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) densities.. Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops IOBC–WPRS Bulletin, 95: 121–129.
Sloggett, John. 2008. Weighty matters: Body size, diet and specialization in aphidophagous ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). European Journal of Entomology, 105. 381–389
Soares, A., Coderre, D. & Schanderl, H. 2004. Dietary self–selection behaviour by the adults of the aphidophagous ladybeetle Harmonia axyridis Pallas, 1773 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Animal Ecology, 73: 478–486.
Stansly, P. 1984. Introduction and evaluation of Chilocorus bipustulatus L. (Col.: Coccinellidae) for control of Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti, 1892) (Hom.: Diaspididae) in date groves of Niger. Biocontrol, 29: 29–39.
Stathas, G. 2000. The effect of temperature on the development of the predator Rhyzobius lophanthae Blackburn, 1892 and its phenology in Greece. BioControl, 45: 439–451.
Tahernia, S., Sarraf Moayeri, H., Kavousi, A., Arbab, A. & Davoudi, A. 2020. The influence of photoperiod on two– sex life table parameters of the Mediterranean flour moth,
Ephestia kuehniella Zeller, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 40(1): 1–17.
Wakil, J., Faleiro, R. & Miller, T.A. 2015. Sustainable pest management in date palm: current status and emerging challenges. Springer International Publishing, 429 pp.
Yang, T.C. & Chi, H. 2006. Life Tables and Development of Bemisia argentifolii (Gennadius, 1889) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) at Different Temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99: 691–698.
Yigit, A., Canhilal, R. & Ekmekci, U. 2003. Seasonal Population Fluctuations of Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a Predator of Citrus Whitefly, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Turkey's Eastern Mediterranean Citrus Groves. Environmental Entomology, 32: 1105–1114.