Asif, M., Ahmad, F., Tariq, M., Khan, A., Ansari, T., Khan, F. & Siddiqui, A.M. 2017. Potential of chitosan alone and in combination with agricultural wastes against the root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infesting egg plant. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 57(3): 1–8.
Bais, H.P., Fall, R. & Vivanco, J.M. 2004. Biocontrol of Bacillus subtilis against infection of Arabidopsis roots by Pseudomonas syringae is facilitated by biofilm formation and surfactin production. Plant Physiology, 134: 307–319.
Behnamian, M. & Masiha, S. 2002. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Setoudeh Publication, Tabriz, Iran, 110 pages.
Berg, R.H. & Taylor, C.G. 2008. Cell biology of plant nematode parasitism. Heidelberg, Germany.
Butista–Banos, S., Hernandez–Lopez, M. & Bosquez–Molina, E. 2004. Growth inhibition of selected fungi by chitosan and plant extracts. Mexican Journal of Phytopathology, 22: 178–186.
Castro, L., Flores, L. & Uribe, L. 2011. Effect of vermicompost by quitina sobre in control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomate. Agronomía Costarricense, 35(2): 21–32.
De–Jin, R., Suh, J.W., Park, R.D., Kim, Y.W., Krishnan, H.B. & Kim, K.Y. 2005. Effect of chitin compost and broth on biological control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Nematology, 7(1): 125–132.
Dianli, Z., Xiaoxue, J., Zhen, M., Wenzhe, Q. & Kang, Q. 2019. Effects of fumigation with 1,3–dichloropropene on soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in continuous–cropping soil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 169: 730–736.
Eisenback, J.D. 1985. Detailed morphology and anatomy of second–stage juveniles, males and females of the genus Meloidogyne (root knot nematode). In: Sasser, J.N. and Carter, C.C. (eds) An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne. Volume I. Biology and Control. A cooperative publication of the Department of Plant Pathology and the United States Agency for International Development, North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, North Carolina, 47–77.
Elkelany, U.S., El–Mougy, N.S. & Abdel–Kader, M.M. 2020. Management of root–knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita of egg plant using some growth–promoting rhizobacteria and chitosan under greenhouse conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 30: 134.
El–Sayed, S.M. & Mahdy, M.E. 2015. Effect of chitosan on root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica on tomato plants. International Journal of Chemtech Research, 7: 1985–1992.
Engelbrecht, G., Horak, I., Peet, J., van Rensburg, J. & Claassens, S. 2018. Bacillus–based bionematicides: Development, modes of action and commercialization. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 28(7): 629–653.
Giannakou, I.O., Karpouzas, D.G. & Prophetou–Athanasiadou, D. 2004. A novel non–chemical nematicide for the control of root–knot nematodes. Applied Soil Ecology, 26: 69–79.
Giannakou, I.O., Tasoula, V., Tsafara, P., Varimpopi, M. & Antoniou, P. 2020. Efficacy of Purpureocillium lilacinum in combination with chitosan for the control of Meloidogyne javanica. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 30(8): 1–14.
Hojjat Jalali, A.A. & Ghasempour, H. 2006. Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes, progress, problems and perspectives (Compilation: Graham, R Stirlling). Razi University of Kermanshah Publication, First Edition, 350p. (In Persian with English Summary).
Hussey, R. & Barker, K. 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique. Plant Disease Report, 57: 1025–1028.
Jenkins, W.R. 1964. A rapid centrifugel flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Diseases, 48: 692.
Kapilan, R. & Thavaranjit, A. 2015. Promotion of vegetable seed germination by soil borne bacteria. Archives of Applied Science Research, 7(8): 17–20.
Kavitha, P.G., Jonathan, E.I. & Nakkeeran, S. 2012. Effects of crude antibiotic of Bacillus subtilis on hatching of eggs and mortality of juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita. Nematologia Mediterranea, 40: 203–206.
Khalil, M.S. & Badawy, M.E. I. 2012. Nematicidal activity of a biopolymer chitosan at different molecular weights against root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Protection Science, 48: 170–178.
Lamberti, F., Sasoneli, N., Daddabbo, T., Ambrico, A. & Schiavone, D. 2002. Relationship between plant parasitic nematods and Verticillium dahliae in olive. ISHS Acta Horticulture. 5–6.
Lee, Y., Cho, J., Moon, J. & Kim, K. 2016. Identification of 2–methylbutyric acid as a nematicidal netabolite, and biocontrol and biofertilization potentials of Bacillus pumilus L1. Korean Journal of Soil and Fertilizer, 49: 401–408.
Loganathan, M., Sible, G.V., Maruthasalam, S., Saravanakumar, D., Raguchander, T., Sivakumar, M. & Samiyappan, R. 2010. Trichoderma and chitin mixture based bioformulation for the management of head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) deBary)–root–knot (Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid and White; Chitwood) complex diseases of cabbage. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 43(10): 1011–1024.
Lugtenberg, B. & Kamilova, F. 2009. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Annual Review of Microbiology, 63: 541–556.
Marley, P.S. & Hillocks, R.J. 1996. Effect of root–knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Crop Protection Research Unit, Department of Agriculture, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 2AT, UK, 46(3): 15–20.
Melo, T.A., Serra, I.M.R.S., Silva, G.S.S. & Sousa, R.M.S. 2012. natural products applied to the management of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. Summa Phytopathologica, 38(3): 223–227.
Mittal, N., Saxena, G. & Mukerji, K. G. 1995. Integrated control of root knot disease in three crop plants using chitin and Paecilomyces lilacinus. Crop Protection, 14: 647–651.
Mokbel, A.A., Abd El–Hameed, H.K.A., Massoud, H.M., Elsayed, T.S.M., Sherif, N.A. M., Helal, N.H.S. & El–Saedy, M.A.M. 2022. Impact of Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma spp. and the Bioproduct Top Perfect on Meloidogyne incognita infecting pepper plants. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 67(3): 175–181.
Mudawi, H.I. & Idris, M.O. 2014. The efficacy of Trichoderma spp. and Bacillus isolates in the control of chickpea wilt pathogens. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, 3(5): 346–351.
Reva, O.N., Dixelius, C., Meijer, J. & Priest, F.G. 2004. Taxonomic characterization and plant colonizing abilities of some bacteria related to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 48(2): 249–259.
Sattar, Q.A. & Umar, D.M. 2011. Optimization of cultural conditions for protease production by Bacillus subtilis EFRL 01. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(26): 5173–5181.
Sikora, R.A. & Hoffman, H.S. 1992. Importance of plant Health – promoting rhizobacteria for the control of soil – borne fungal disease and plant parasitic nematodes. Arabian Journal plant protection, 10: 48–53.
Singh, P. & Siddiqui, Z.A. 2008. Biocontrol of root–knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita by the isolates of Bacillus on tomato. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 43(14):1423–1434.
Soliman, G.M., Ameen, H.H., Abdel–Aziz, S. M. & El–Sayed, G.M. 2019. In vitro evaluation of some isolated bacteria against the plant parasite nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43: 171.
Tian, B., Yang, J. & Zhang, K.Q. 2007. Bacteria used in the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes: populations, mechanisms of action, and future prospects. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 61(2): 197–213.
)