Abd–El–Khair, H., El–Nagdi, W.M.A., Youssef, M.M.A., A. Abd–Elgawad, M.M.M. & Dawood, M.G. 2019. Protective effect of Bacillus subtilis, B. pumilus, and Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates against root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on cowpea. Bulletin of the National Research Centre.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269–019–0108–8.
Adams, R.E. & Eichenmuller, J.J. 1963. A bacterial infection of Xiphinema americanum Phytopathology, 53: 745 (Abst).
Alagarsamy, S., S. Chandran. S., George, S., Carlos, RS. & Ashok, P. 2005. Production and partial purification of a natural metalloprotease by Fungal mixed substrate fermentation. Food Technol. Biotechnol, 43(4): 313–319.
Alshehri, A.M.M. & Yasser, S. 2004. Production of protease produced by Bacillus licheniformis isolated from Tihamet Aseer, Saudi Arabia.Pak. J. Biol.Sci., 7(9): 163–135.
Ashoub, A. & Amara, H. 2010. Biocontrol activity of some bacterial genera against root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of American Science, 6(10): 321–328.
Bashiri, S., Jamali, S., Golmohammadi, M. & Tanhamaafi, Z. 2012. Effect of antagonistic bacteria on kiwifruit rhizosphere in control of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). University of Guilan. The thesis of master. (In Persian with English Summary).
Blok, V.C., Jones, J.T., Phillips, M.S., & Trudgill, D.L. 2008. Parasitism genes and host range disparities in biotrophic nematodes: the conundrum of polyphagy versus specialisation. BioEssays, 30: 249–259. doi: 10.1002/bies. 20717.
Davies, L.J. & Elling, A.A. 2015. Resistance genes against plant–parasitic nematodes: a durable control strategy? Nematology 17, 249–263. doi: 10.1163/15685411–00002877.
Dawar, S., Tariq, M. & Zakim, M.J. 2008. Application of Bacillus species in control of Meloidogyne javanica (treub) chitwood on cowpea and mash bean. Pak. J. Bot., 40(1): 439–444.
Eisenback, J.D., Hirschmann, H., Sasser, J.N. & Triantaphyllou, A.C. 1981. A guide to the four most common species of root–knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), with a pictorial key, p. 52.
Elling, A.A. 2013. Major emerging problems with minor Meloidogyne species. Hytopathology, 103: 1092–1102. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO–01–13–0019–RVW
Folasade, M., Olajuyigbe, J.O. & Ajele, E. 2005. Production dynamics of extracellular protease from Bacillus species. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(8): 776–779.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2010. Plant genetic resource for food and agriculture. Rome, Italy, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Giannakou, I.O. & Anastasiadis, I. 2005. Evaluation of chemical strategies as alternatives to methyl bromide for the control of root–knot nematodes in greenhouse cultivated crops. Crop Prot., 24: 499–506. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2004.09.007.
Hanna, A.I., Riad, F.W. & Tawfik, A.E. 1999. Efficacy of antagonistic rhizobacteria on the control of root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. Egyptian J. Agriculture Research, 77(4): 1467–1476.
Haas, D. & Keel, C. 2003. Regulation of antibiotic production in rootcolonizing Pseudomonas spp. and relevance for biological control of plant disease. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 41: 117–153.
Huang, X.W., Tian, B.Y., Niu, Q.H., Yang, J.K., Zhang, L.M. & Zhang, K.Q. 2005. An extracellular protease from Brevibacillus laterosporus G4 without parasporal crystal can serve as a pathogenic factor in infection of nematodes. Res. Microbiol, 156: 719–727.
Hussey, R. & Barker, K. 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique. Plant Disease Report, 57: 1025–1028.
Kerry, B.R. 2000. Rhizosphere interactions and exploitation of microbial agents for the biological control of plant–parasitic nematodes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol, 38: 423–441
Jin, N., Chen, Y.P., Liu, Q. & Jian, H. 2022. Research progresses in occurrence, diagnoses, pathogenic mechanisms and integrated management of vegetable root knot nematodes in China. J. Plant. Dis. Protect. 49, 424–438. doi: 10.13802/j. cnki. zwbhxb.2022.2022828
Jin, N., Xue, H., Li, W.J., Wang, X.Y., Liu, Q., Liu, S.S. 2017. Field evaluation of streptomyces rubrogriseus hdz–9–47 for biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. J. Integr. Agr. 16, 1347–1357. doi: 10.1016/S2095–3119(16) 61553–8.
Jordan, S. 2018. Yield to the resistance: the impact of nematode resistant varieties on alfalfa yield. Nat. Resour. Model. 31: e12150. doi: 10.1111/NRM.12150.
Lahlali, R., Ezrari, S., Radouane, N., Kenfaoui, J., Esmaeel, Q. & El Hamss, H.2022. Biological control of plant pathogens: a global perspective. Microorganisms 10:596. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10030596.
Liao, C.H. & Shollenberger, L.M. 2003. Survivability and long–term preservation of bacteria in water and in phosphate–buffered saline. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 37(1): 47–50.
Liao, C.H. & McCallus, D.E. 1998. Biochemical and genetic characterisation of an extracellular protease from Pseudomonas fluorescens CY091. Appl Environ Microbiol, 64: 914–921.
Lidija, I.Z., Gordana, G.C. & K. Ivanka, K. 2010. Isolation and partial characterization of protease from Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. J. Serb. Chem. Soc, 75(8): 1041–1052.
McKellar, R.C. & Cholette, H. 1987. Effect of temperature shifts on extracellular proteinase–speciec mRNA pools in Pseudomonas fuorescens B52. Appl Environ Microbiol, 53: 1973–1976.
Meyer, S.L.F. 2003. United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service research programs on microbes for management of plant–parasitic nematodes. Pest Manag Sci, 59: 665–670
Mhatre, P.H., Karthik, C., Kadirvelu, K., Divya, K.L. & Shanmuganathan, R. 2019. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): a potential alternative tool for nematodes bio–control. Biocatal. Agr. Biotech, 17: 119–128. doi: 10.1016/j. bcab.2018.11.009.
Monazam, K., Jamali, S. & Alimi, M. 2022. Efficacy of Pseudomonas and Streptomyces strains on control of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato under greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal of Nematology / Vol. 1 / No. 1 / 2022 / 118–127. (In Persian with English Summary).
Nicol, J.M., Turner, S.J., Coyne, D.L., Den Nijs, L., Hockland, S. & Maafi, Z.T. 2011. Current ematode threats to world agriculture. In: Jones, J.T., Gheysen, G. & Fenoll, C. (Eds). Genomics and molecular genetics of plant–nematode interac–tions. Heidelberg, Germany, Springer, 21–44.
Prakob, W., Nguen–Hom, J., Jaimasit, P., Silapapongpri, S., Thanunchai, J. & Chaisuk, P. 2009. Biological control of lettuce root–knot disease by the used of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Paecilomyces lilacinus. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 5(1): 179–191
Pazhang, M., Khajeh, K., Ranjbar, B. & Hosseinkhani, S. 2006. Effects of water–miscible solvents and polyhydroxy compounds on the structure and enzymatic activity of thermolysin. J. Biotechnol., 127: 45–53.
Qiuhong, N., Xiaowei, H., Baoyu, T., Jinkui, Y.L. Jiang, Y., Lin, Z. & Z. Keqin, Z. 2006. Bacillus sp. B16 kills nematodes with a serine protease identified as a pathogenic factor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 69: 722–730.
Shahid, M., Gowen, S.R. & Burhan, M. 2022. Studies on the possible role of plant host on the development of root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica and Pasteuria penetrans as affected by different harvesting dates. Plant Prot. 6, 133–141. doi: 10.33804/pp.006.02.4207.
Siddiqui, Z.A. & Mahmood, I. 1999. Role of bacteria in the management of plant parasitic nematodes: a review. Bioresource Technol, 69: 167–179.
Siddiqui, I.A., Haas, D. & Heeb, S. 2005. Extracellular protease of Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0, a biocontrol factor with activity against the root–knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Appl Environ Microbiol, 71: 5646–5649.
Siddiqui, I.A. Shaukat, S.S. Sheikh, I.H. & Khan, S. 2007. Role of cyanide production by Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 in the suppression of root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica in tomato. World J. Microbiology and Biotechnology, 22(6): 641–650.
Sikora, R.A. & Hoffmann–Hergarten, S. 1993. Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes with plant–health promoting rhizobacteria. Biologically based technology (Lumsden PD & Vaugh JL, eds), pp. 166–172. ACS Symposium series, USA.
Tariq, J.A., Haq, M.i., Hafeez, F.Y., Sahi, S.T. & Khan, M.M. 2011. Potential of rhizobacteria for the biocontrol Of Meloidogyne javanica. Pak. J. Agri., Agril. Engg, Vet. Sci., 27(1): 66–72
Tian, B.Y., Yang, J.K., Lian, L.H., Wang, C.Y. & Zhang, K.Q. 2007. Role of neutral protease from Brevibacillus laterosporus in pathogenesis of nematode. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 74: 372–380.
Wang, D., Wang, J., Su, P., Dai, J., Tan, X. & Zhang, D. 2022. Effects of dazomet combined with Rhodopsesudomonas palustris PSB–06 on root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting ginger and soil microorganisms’ diversity. Front. Microbiol. 13:1021445. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1021445.
Weller, D.M. 1988. Biological control of soil–born plant pathogen in the rhizosphere with Bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathol, 26: 379–407.
Whitehead, A.G. & Hemming, J.R. 1965. A comparison of some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Annual Applied Biology, 55: 25–38.
)