بررسی واکنش تابعی و عددی زنبور انگل‌وارة Aphidius matricariae (Hym.: Braconidae) با تغذیه از شتة کاهو، Nasonovia ribisnigri (Hem.: Aphididae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

واکنش تابعی و عددی زنبور انگل­واره Aphidius matricariae Haliday روی شتهNasonovia ribisnigri Mosely  در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در دمای20±1 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 65±5 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 ساعت (تاریکی:روشنایی) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. تراکم­های 2، 4، 8، 16، 32 و 64 عدد پوره سن سوم شته N. ribisnigri در 10 تکرار به مدت 24 ساعت در اختیار زنبور ماده بالغ جفت­گیری کرده (کمتر از 24 ساعت عمر) قرار گرفت. نوع واکنش تابعی و پراسنجه­های حاصل از آن به‌ترتیب با استفاده از رگرسیون لجستیک و رگرسیون غیرخطی محاسبه شدند. بر اساس نتایج، واکنش تابعی زنبور ماده نسبت به تراکم­های مختلف پوره سن سوم شته N. ribisnigri از نوع دوم تعیین شد. مقادیر نرخ حمله و زمان دستیابی به­ترتیب 0367/0 بار بر ساعت و 4114/0 ساعت به­دست آمد. همچنین، حداکثر نرخ حمله (T/ Th) 33/58 پوره میزبان محاسبه شد. نتایج واکنش عددی نشان داد، با افزایش تراکم میزبان، میانگین تعداد شته­های مومیایی شده به­طور معنی­داری از 8/7 عدد در تراکم 2 به 7/140 عدد در تراکم 64 میزبان افزایش یافت. بر اساس نتایج به­دست آمده، به نظر می­رسد، زنبور انگل­واره A. matricariaeمی­تواندبه عنوان عامل مهار زیستی مناسبی در کاهش جمعیت شته کاهو N. ribisnigriمورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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