کاربرد عوامل کنترل زیستی در مدیریت بیماری گال باکتریایی طوقه

نوع مقاله : علمی-مروری

نویسنده

موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

بیماری گال باکتریایی طوقه و ریشه، یکی‌ از بیماری­های مهم باکتریایی در بسیاری از گونه‌های گیاهی است که توسط باکتری‌ Agrobacterium radiobacter ایجاد می­شود. مهم­ترین نشانه این بیماری رشد اضافه به شکل غده در طوقه گیاهان و گاه تنه نهال‌ها و درختان، همچنین کاهش رشد و ضعف گیاهان آلوده است. این بیماری یکی از خسارت‌زاترین بیماری‌های باکتریایی است که حداقل در 40 گونه گیاهی اعم از درختان مثمر و غیرمثمر، گیاهان زراعی و زینتی اهمیت اقتصادی دارد. عدم موفقیت سموم شیمیایی درکنترل این بیماری، ضرورت کنترل یا پیشگیری از این بیماری را به روش کنترل بیولوژیک نشان می‌دهد. این امر موجب شده که امروزه محققین به دنبال استفاده از راه‌های کنترل بیولوژیک به‌عنوان کم خطرترین روش از نظر زیست محیطی برای کنترل بیماری‌ها باشند. این مقاله خلاصه‌ای جامع از اکتشافات و پیشرفت‌های جدید در درک ما از کاربرد عوامل زیستی در کنترل بیماری گال باکتریایی طوقه است.

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